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Lack of economic health and mental
By Karina Moreno Rojas

⊙ Increased suicide and mental illness due to the economic crisis. ⊙
occurs every 40 seconds a suicide. ⊙
154 million people suffer from depression worldwide.

Just a few days ago was reported as lack of economic health or stability in their pockets, has created havoc on the mental level with depression, stress, tension and nervousness that come to trigger epileptic seizures, violence, addiction (alcohol and drugs) and even suicide.
The economic crisis and global insecurity causes illness and imbalance between the emotions of individuals and their environment, experts at the Research Institute of Social and Clinical Psychology at a round table created on the occasion of World Mental Health who held on 11 October.
For example, about a week ago, an American man in Los Angeles killed five family members and himself, according to the letter he left, the reason that led him to do so was their precarious economic situation, triggered by the current global crisis.
Therefore, under the context of the celebration of World Mental Health, the director general of the World Health Organization (WHO), Margaret Chan, said in Geneva that the current global economic crisis will affect the amount of suicide and mental illness, so that "we should not be surprised" by the consequences of the financial crisis.
According to the above, every 40 seconds a suicide occurs, ie a year take their own lives and 877 000 people are expected due to the stressful circumstances that are currently live, the death rate in this way increase.
What is the situation in Mexico? In our country, six of every 20 Mexicans have had a mental disorder, and 3 out of 20 cases developed the problem in the past 12 months, according to the Ministry of Health, coincidence? I think not.
figures are alarming WHO contributed just 10 days ago, mentioning that worldwide 154 million People suffering from depression in varying levels. It is even more worrying that despite having the opposite problem little is being done about it, only 2.5 percent of patients are treated.
Dr. Benedetto Saraceno, director of the Mental Health Department of WHO, said that Mexico has fewer psychiatric and in bad conditions and they do not consider depression as a priority issue, but in Chile and Brazil already takes into account the disease within the treatments offered basic social insurance in these countries.
Governments inject dollars into the crisis and injected Who awareness to people about the need for professional help? It may take up to 30 years before a mentally ill person receives any treatment. For example, a drug addict usually takes 10 years to accept their problem and seek help, according to data presented in Geneva by María Elena Medina Mora, director of Epidemiology and Social Research National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente.
And while the economy slumps and requires the participation of all to generate global productivity, increased depression and anxiety causes absenteeism and increases the problem. Everything is a "pretty vicious circle" where the economy humiliating illnesses and diseases causing a sinking economy.

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CENSORSHIP IN MEXICO COMMUNITY RADIOS
By Karina Moreno Rojas

⊙ "Community radio stations are precensuradas" Chavez
⊙ Radio in Mexico is in the hands of 13 wealthy families.

Mexico (Aunam) 10.28.1908. For Maria Eugenia Chavez, vice president of the Network of women belonging to the World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters (AMARC) in Latin America, community radio stations in Mexico are censored in various ways: either through violence and threats, not being considered in legislation or through fear journalist grown in the country's insecurity.
Meanwhile, Mary Esther Navarro Lara, a graduate in Communication Sciences, Sociology and Law from the UNAM, said the lack of legal issues to foster and enforce the state to support the creation of community radio in Mexico, for they are considered superficially in the fourth and fifth articles of the Federal Telecommunications Act, which says about the radio spectrum is a general communication channel (4 th) and that this pathway is under federal jurisdiction (5 º) therefore opens the possibility of existence of this type of radios. Both
gathered in the auditorium Ricardo Flores Magon, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences (FCPyS) by reason of forum censorship: how the living community radio? It said Chavez "community radios are precensuradas because they are not considered in the legislation" only granted the permission but not the institutional financial support. To which the professor also FCPyS added "we must promote basic minimum laws [...] and that most permits are at the discretion of the authority in office (which) is ambiguous."
addition precensura also considered by the member of Integral Health for Women (Sipam), said that community radio stations are threatened by drug dealers and such authorities, mainly from the Ministry of Public Security, which he has removed transmitters and beaten communicators, so much self-censorship is exercised due to the fear and protection of life and integrity of journalists.
worth mentioning that the first community radio in Latin America appeared in the sixties in Colombia. In Mexico, the first was created in the state of Veracruz by Jesuit priests who were interested in the problems community. Since then, 1994, there will be more radio projects without permits. Nine years after negotiations began for the request, and for 2004 the state granted 10.
acquires radio in the decade of the 20 a huge impact on Mexican society to reach all households, and although television relegated somewhat in the 50, no longer an influential media suitable for Mexican.
However, according to Navarro Lara said, unfortunately the media in our country are primarily commercial, ie, dealers who seek profit and doing business with the information and entertainment. As for radio, was given greater weight to the music constantly transmitting the wave of fashion artists. It is after the 1988 elections when there is greater openness to news and news programs.
Although in our country, "the electromagnetic waves are owned by the nation and not the dealers" themselves can not be foreigners, the media power "is concentrated in 13 wealthy families and corporate reputation," said the rapporteur They are: ACIR (Ibarra family 160 radio stations in Mexico), Radiopolis (PRISA and Azcarraga family), Monitor (Jose Gutierrez Vivo), MSV Radio (family Vargas 52), Grupo Imagen (Vazquez Rana 67), ABC Radio (Mario Vazquez Rana 21), RACE (family Laris 26), Multimedia Group (Gonzalez family 37), Radio Capital (family Macice), Radio Centro (Aguirre family 102) , Radio Formula (family Azcarraga Madero 83), Radiorama (Pérez de Anda Family 200), Radio SA (family Quiñones) and Group Seven (Sánchez Campusano).
The above represent the commercial radio stations, ie those that are managed by grants. Unlike those, there are the popular public radio or which are granted permission to use the electromagnetic space without having to pay anything for it. Of these last in the country are currently 194 government, 27 Indians, 68 universities and 11 community.
community radio means to that which is considered the community "and seeks" to preserve the local culture, to transmit particular information of the region and speak freely on social movements, "said Mary Esther Navarro.
For Maria Eugenia Chavez, the Community is one of the five types of radios in Mexico and is characterized by the needs of a particular community in a legal manner, that community is a group of people with common problems and solutions are not limited by geographical space, raised the exhibitor.
The other four types of radios as classified by the World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters (AMARC), a worldwide association to which he belongs Sipam, are pirate radio stations which "conveyed illegally and commercial projects are" radios that do not need to consider permission to transmit it "have the right to information and freedom of expression" Indian radios, which are very close to the community but whose position and design of government and indigenous radio stations that are fully managed and "managed by people, "said Chavez.

And while community radio stations promote "participatory communication, interaction with others and feedback," said Mary Esther Navarro said, the state does not give enough support for their existence and development through legislation to protect and promoted.

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What is the 2nd of October?
By Karina Moreno Rojas

⊙ October 2 is not forgotten! ⊙
For students of yesterday and today. ⊙
Punishing the guilty, monitoring the criminal proceedings.

The years do not go in vain, the ravages appeared in the leadership of Committee 68. 40 years have passed since the slaughter and the memory still lives on, even people out to protest the lack of accountability and punishment to the guilty, even housewives are reluctant to accept the indifference and neglect of the public and especially authorities, intellectuals still claim and raise their voice accompanied by the new generations of students, while not remember the moment on October 2 in the Plaza de las Tres Culturas, have read his books, heard of teachers, uncles, grandparents, and so on.
After Throughout this time, progress resumed but what really was in memory of those who died during the rally in 1968? Or was just the pretext of dissidents of Atenco, farmers, teachers Puebla, parents of students involved in the case of the FARC in Colombia, to cry out against price hikes in gasoline and food, and even Furthermore, the hooded and masked pretext to loot businesses, lead to violence and denigrate the movement?
not even in the protests was no agreement, the so-called "historical" (the surviving students and leaders of the movement in 1968) began to shout for Cuba and against the United States asked for the clarification and punishment of the guilty. As new students, who may well be his grandchildren, and shouted that Calderón Echeverría was the same, and that just to justify their protests against the current president and repeated "Culeros" and with that encompassed all, who knows many, perhaps until we touched.
To this must be added to teachers protesting Puebla Elba Esther Gordillo teacher and the Alliance for Quality Education to advocate for both normal, the peasants in favor of Mexican rural life, the parents of Lucia Morett towards his daughter and parents of other young people involved and the people San Salvador Atenco to demand freedom of Ignacio del Valle and 12 other members of the Peoples Front in Defense of Earth (FPDT). Why
disintegrate into so many requests and complaints? Why not join a single voice for truth, for what happened on October 2 without deviating in other proclamations? In case you do not remember, the former Special Prosecutor for Social and Political Movements of the Past (Femospp) all I got was the trial against former President Luis Echeverria, unable to take him to prison.
In a brief account, the alleged mastermind of the massacre of 68, Luis Echeverria Alvarez, was charged criminally in the 2006, unable to appear before a magistrate because his lawyer Juan Velasquez and managed to protect and Heraclio Bonilla showed his delicate health from submitting even the study of personality.
addition to the above, three collegiate judges have not solved the problems regarding the protection, have not given revision in over a year so that the trial is frozen and therefore no blame, at least not the big fish .
currently detained without trial is a prosecutor there and continue to put pressure on the struggle for those who died 40 years ago. Some people like the Minister Olga Sánchez Cordero suggest the formation of a truth commission, which he has been held in other Latin American countries like Argentina and Chile and in Europe such as France, with the intention of uncovering the truth and the events as they happened, but this is only a suggestion, not something that exists in our country at the moment.

So what is or is not worth going out and even screaming, October 2

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Briefing Note Report (second part)

IN SEARCH OF THE AMERICAN DREAM
By Karina Moreno Rojas

*** ** Immigrant Invasion *

Mexico is one of the main countries most "leaks" work destined for United States. Thus, while in our country a growing number of so-called ghosts communities inhabited places only children and elderly people in the U.S. Latino or Hispanic neighborhoods are increasing.
reportedly Elaine Levine, a researcher at the Centre for Research on North America UNAM (CISAN) between 1967 and 2006 the U.S. population grew from 200 to 300 million, the Latino population that contributes most to the same with 36 percent. "Today, approximately 45 million Latinos represent about 15% of the total population and over 60% of them are Mexicans."
In an interview, José Luis Valdés Ugalde, director of CISAN, said the market's inability to provide minimum employment conditions for workers in power is because of the job search at other sites, with their northern neighbors the best and closest place .
"Migration Policy Institute found that 85.7 percent of Mexicans aged 16 and over are part of the workforce. In the case of men, he said, 40 percent work in construction, mining and transport sector, and 21 in services. Meanwhile, among women 37 percent working in services and 16 percent in manufacturing, "said Patricia Muñoz " The Foreign Ministry seeks dialogue with migrants' ( La Jornada, May 14, 2008).
The Mexican states with the highest influx of migration to the neighboring country are: Jalisco, Michoacan, Guanajuato and Zacatecas. In recent years, also joined Veracruz, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Puebla, Morelos, Hidalgo, Mexico State and Federal District. Jorge Durand professor at the University of Guadalajara and migration specialist "in the early twentieth century began its journey through: living in towns and states on the railway crossed the Bajio and" recruiters "came by them; and labor has always been necessary in the empire. " Notably
states south and southeast of the country, often with indigenous people, are being abandoned. Migration to cities with the intention of reaching the land of Stars and Stripes, mainly in the last two decades, is increasingly common, since, as Armando Bartra says in his text "The rights of migrants and the right not to migrate "," eight out of 10 farm workers are Mexican and United States including those of Indian origin began to be many. "
Fernando Santana, who now works in the shop Sanborn's of Perisur as a clerk in the department of records and sound, Fercho, as it is called by his friends, visited the country several years ago gringo, because after marriage at 18 and father a child, concerns did economic basis "I had to earn more to support my little kid, so I thought of going to work in the U.S.," he said in an interview.
Fortunately, we had a family "other side" as his father and brother were waiting with a roof to share and search for job security. This is an advantage for more than 500 million Mexicans who cross the border each year, since this is "many migrants and may be welcomed in spaces or more family friendly than in the past when it was most inhospitable undocumented migration, "said Valdés Ugalde.
However, Fernando "even if you have family on the other side, fear on the journey never goes away, you start to wonder, what if I fail the coyote? or fear for your life to be caught by la migra. "
And, as mentioned in the text Bartra cited above, you risk a lot to the cross: "[...] those who go on foot or risking their lives on freight trains, those who fail to pass and get stuck in this side in the maquila or precarious jobs [...] those who die on the way: heat or cold, thirst or drowning, train, knife or bullet, those who fall into the hands of the INS [...] those men and they catch the sordid prostitution in brothels, bars or teibols. "
Most of those crossing are young people between 15 and 25, although in recent years has been recording as many entire families who intended to cross the desert, even newborns.
For this reason, it is easy to believe Arturo Cano "Towards a geography of another Mexico" when he says that "one out of every ten Mexican households have a member with a history of migration to the United States. Only 93 of 2 000 443 municipalities are not linked to migration, either through remittances or migrant. "
According to the National Population Council (CONAPO) there are a total of 21.5 million Mexicans in the U.S. guests, ie, 60 percent of the total number of Hispanics. It is pertinent to point out that the term Hispanic has its origins from 1940 when the census identified under it to anyone who indicated English as their mother tongue, but now believes it is a loose term, since even it is exclusionary and offensive for those who do not share the English language, as the case of Brazilians said they Paz Trigueros Article Lengarreta "The diverse world of Latino" .
But Mexicans residing in the United States, "45% are women, 13% are under 15 years, 70% are between 15 and 45 years and 17% are over 45. Overall, the Latino population and had 36.3 million total population growth in the nineties to 57.9%, four times that of the U.S. population in general. The Mexican population was the major contributor to this growth, "said Arturo Cano La Jornada.
Although most Americans believe that immigrants are a cost to his nation the reality is quite the opposite. Immigrants work at low wages for their undocumented status, they do not absolve it from paying taxes. Simply, the unreturned item of tax and pensions paid by the government, the U.S. remains each year five billion dollars.
addition to the above, migrants are at the heart of agricultural production in the States. "In agriculture it is all in English, so that only they can get are American, but are 1%. The United States is a Mexicanized agriculture: 85% of its workers was born in Mexico. Two million, "said Durand. And if figures
treated, CONAPO offers a time line which includes the number of Mexicans who have left the country seeking the American dream. To begin during the 60's Parts 260 to 290 thousand people during the 70's 1.2 to 1.5 million in the next decade was an amount of between 2.1 and 2.6 million in the 90's the figure rose to 3 million.
Later, during the presidency of Vicente Fox, the border crossed over 2 million Mexicans, equivalent to the entire population of Baja California Sur, Campeche, Colima and it is expected that by 2015 no more than 4 million Mexicans, while By 2030 it is estimated up to 10 million migrants. Cano
cited in the text to the doctor and Ofelia Woo specialist, who said that female migration was seen for a long time as "family reunification." But in the early 90's, a study by the researcher showed that women who had left for the U.S. own individual claims, because "40% of respondents were single and most had at least finished high school. Between l998 and 2000, women who crossed the border as undocumented, 56% and 39% were single heads of household. "
The case of child migration is of great relevance, as opposed to what could be considered, children do not travel decisions of parents or forming a family, are smaller than try to pass on their own, without families or smugglers. The Immigration and Naturalization Service states that 60 000 people who pretend to the other side are children and 90 thousand a year manage to cross. According to Arturo Cano

during the 50's the main destination of the peasants was Texas, in the 60's was California and thereafter became an eastward shift, wounded to places like Florida and Georgia, and New York and Las Vegas, where do hard work, dangerous or obnoxious to the native population.